Entries Tagged 'Plants & Gardening' ↓
November 25th, 2008 — Plants & Gardening
There is more to the care of indoor and outdoor plants than simply pruning, watering and tending to them. Investing in a plant encyclopedia gives you an invaluable resource that will ensure that you have the knowledge you need to keep many different types of plants alive, ranging from medicinal herbs, common flowers and rare plants.
A good plant encyclopedia should contain several different types of information on each type of plant it documents. Commonly overlooked is the factor of how the plants are named. Depending on region, a plant may have several different names. A good encyclopedia will include the most common references for each plant, so you can use that book to purchase your plants as seeds from the internet, and ensure that you are buying the correct type of plant.
In addition to that, the plant encyclopedia should have care information for every plant, as well as whether or not it is suitable for indoor or outdoor growth. A good reference will include a legend showing the grow zones of plants, the temperature ranges that they survive in, and how the plants react to changes in the temperature. Watering information, required exposure to sunlight, tolerance, scale of hardiness, as well as difficulty of keeping should also be included. This is all knowledge that is needed to ensure the long life of your plants.
Referencing a plant encyclopedia will not be enough to guarantee the survival of your plant. Knowing how to use the information once you have it is key. Many people use these plant encyclopedias after they have purchased the plant. However, their proper usage is in referencing before you buy. There are plants, like some varieties orchids, that are only suitable for those who are who are willing to tolerate and tend to fickle plants prone to wilting.
Additional information that is useful in a plant encyclopedia is the history and breeding characteristics of the plants. As there are many hobbyists interested in the breeding of plants, and the creation of new varieties, having this information at your fingertips is invaluable. If you are interested in cross-breeding, the references that cover this data should include information on what types of plants can be bred against your plant, and the process of breeding.
In the case of herbs, a plant encyclopedia should include how they are used, information on the safe use of the herbs, and any risks that may be associated with improper usage of the herb. If there are plants that are poisonous listed in the plant encyclopedia, data on the toxicity of the plant should be referenced.
November 25th, 2008 — Plants & Gardening
Plants are commonly found in homes across North America and Europe. With an endless variety of types available on the market, there is a type for everyone. Plants can provide a living touch to a home without a great deal of expense. As water, fertilizer and sunlight are the only requirements for a plant’s survival, it comes as no surprise that many people have attempted to grow plants.
However, many individuals have convinced themselves they have black thumbs because they somehow manage to kill the plant they have attempted to care for. This common problem stems from a lack of understanding of what a plant needs in order to survive. With a few minor changes to how you tend to your plants should change that black thumb into a green one.
The first step in caring for plants is to know how much you need to water your plant. Over and under watering plants is the leading cause of death in plants. This is something that is extremely easy to rectify. All you need to do is find a resource on your plant, and learn how they are watered. Some plants prefer to always remain damp. In this case, you should water your plant frequently, but in small amounts. Some plants like to be drenched in water and then have their soil dry out. There are some varieties of plants that only like to be watered once a month! By changing how you water your plant, you should be able to extend the plant’s lifespan by a wide margin.
The second most common cause of death in plants is too much or too little sunlight. Sunlight is required by plants in order to photosynthesize. Photosynthesis, combined with the nutrients of water and soil, is how a plant survives. If you provide a plant with too much sun, the leaves will be burnt. Burnt leaves are unable to photosynthesize properly, which results in their death. Too little sun, and the plant effectively is starved to death.
Once you have addressed water and sunlight, the next aspect that you should look at is your plant’s soil. Without proper soil, your plant cannot survive. By fertilizing the soil, you can make sure the roots of your plant has access to everything required to keep your plant alive and well.
If you are still having problems keeping your plants alive, you should look for other reasons that your plant is dying. Check the type of water that you are using to feed your plants. While bottled water, for example, is good for people, it is not necessarily good for plants. Bottled water tends to lack the mineral content of tap or rain water. Another common cause of plant death is the presence of pets or children. Pets and children can damage the leaves, which can result in plant death.
Even if you have always believed you have a black thumb, it is not impossible to learn how to keep plants alive!
November 25th, 2008 — Plants & Gardening
Bamboo plants are among the world’s most useful and versatile plant. Unlike trees, bamboo grows at an astonishing rate of up to 2 inches per hour. This makes it the world’s fastest growing plant. In some cases, the bamboo plant can grow up to 4 meters in a day.
Unlike many would believe, bamboo plants are not trees. In fact, they are evergreen grasses. These grasses fall into 91 different genera, with over 1,000 species currently known. As different species can be used for different things, this variety helps to ensure the lasting survival of this plant.
This fast growing rate makes bamboo plants invaluable in eastern regions such as India, China and Japan. As the bamboo plants can be used as food, wood and fuel, the fast growing rate makes this renewable resource a cornerstone of those societies. As bamboo, when properly treated, can be extremely durable and long lasting, it provides an easy solution to many problems.
One of the most common uses of bamboo plants is their cultivation as wood. In construction, bamboo can create massive, stable scaffoldings, provide a base wood over slower growing trees, and provide ornamental value to both the interior and exterior of homes. Other uses of bamboo wood include tools such as durable cutting boards, chop sticks, tables and other pieces of furniture as well as components in popular games such as go boards.
When bamboo plants are young, the shoots can be eaten from many different varieties. However, not all types of bamboo shoots should be eaten. The giant bamboo, as an example, contains cyanide within the shoots. Cyanide can be lethal to humans.
Many types of animals survive by eating bamboo. Most notably is the panda, which only eats bamboo stalks and leaves.
Even with all of modern uses of bamboo, bamboo plants do not come without faults. The bamboo plant, for reasons yet proven by science, tends to have mass flowering and fruiting seasons. This is most notable in the Bay of Bengal, where the bamboo plants bloom once every 30 to 35 years. This mass blooming and fruiting cases severe consequences to human populations nearby. As the fruit falls to the ground, rats swarm. As the rats swarm, they bring disease with them and cause famine. This can lead to many human deaths, as there is little that can be done to stop the fruiting once it has begun. As the bamboo populations require the fruiting season for survival, they cannot be simply destroyed to prevent the rat swarms.
Bamboo is a versatile plant and can grow in many regions across the world. They are most commonly found in East Asia, although they can thrive in sub-Saharan Africa, North and South America. Bamboo does not grow in Europe, North Africa, western Asia, Canada and Antarctica.
November 25th, 2008 — Plants & Gardening
If you are planning a garden, knowing the full cycle of bean plant growth can enable you to maximize the bean growing season, optimizing the amount of crop you get for the effort that you put in. All types of beans, ranging from the common snap pea to soy beans, are a healthy addition to any diet. High in protein, the bean is one of the base ingredients in a vegetarian’s diet, as well as an excellent side dish for those with a preference for meat.
For those working a garden, the first stage of bean plant growth is the seed. High quality seeds have a much higher chance of the plant taking root, which will result in a higher yield in your garden. While these seeds may be slightly more expensive, the overall increase of bean plant growth is worth the investment, especially if you intend on having a larger garden.
To maximize bean plant growth, planting should be done when the temperature drops no lower than 61 degrees F or 16 degrees C. If the temperature drops below this level, your plants will not germinate, and may die.
Once your seeds are planted, the time it takes for the plant to reach the seedling stage ranges from three to approximately forty days, with the average being eleven days. A seedling is a very young plant that has just begun to break the surface of the soil. This phase of the bean plant growth cycle is vital, as a healthy seedling will mature into a robust plant. If your seedlings are dehydrated or over watered, as well as planted too early, your crops will suffer and the amount of beans gathered later in the cycle will be diminished.
From the point that your plant has become a seedling, it takes an average of at least fifty days for your plant to produce pods and be ready for harvest. This means that there is realistically only one grow cycle for beans in a year. Planting of beans should occur no earlier than march to ensure that your plants have had adequate time to grow during the season before fall frosts strike. Frost can serious harm bean plant growth, and care should be taken to avoid this. In colder climates, this can be tricky, as the time needed for bean plant growth is closely tied to when frosts end and begin.
The bean plant is an annual plant, which means that it can renew itself for at least three growing seasons. However, many gardeners will completely till the soil, killing the old bean plants and planting new each season to ensure that the bean plant growth cycle avoids frost from damaging their crops.
November 25th, 2008 — Plants & Gardening
Of all plant types, flowering plant identification is among the easiest. As you have the ability to see the plant’s leaves as well as the flowers it produces, you have a much higher chance of making a positive identification than if it is a plant that does not bloom. This is due to having another factor to compare against when you are researching and studying the plant.
As there are some species of plants that have very similar aspects, differing only in the number of leaves, the number of veins in the leaf, or the size of the plant itself, inspecting the flowers can make the difference between uncertainty and confirmation. However, flowering plant identification should be done while the flowers are present, which limits the timetable that you can make a positive identification.
Once a plant has begun to bloom, a positive flowering plant identification can be made. This is best done well after the majority of buds have bloomed to flowers, though you should take the time to inspect the buds as well, as this information will assist in identification.
When working on flowering plant identification, you should have a good eye for detail. Just because you have the aid of the blooms to help in your identification, it does not mean that it will be a simple task. In a few cases, some rare or exotic species of plants differ slightly enough to be mistaken for a common household plant. However, these plants have different care requirements than their similar brethren. If you suspect you have acquired a rare or exotic plant, proper identification is key. In the case of some exotics, a confirmed flowering plant identification may allow you to breed the plant, which has multiple benefits.
If you are planning to do flowering plant identification, there are a few tools that you should keep on hand. You will want a plant encyclopedia to confirm the physical characteristics of the plant as well as learn what the care requirements of the plant are. In addition to this, you should keep life cycle diagrams readily available. As many plants change during their reproductive cycle, this will give you clues on the identification of your plant. Finally, if you are having difficulties identifying your plants, you should keep a notebook on hand to take any notes for later reference. All of these things combined should allow you to correctly label the flowering plants that you own.
November 25th, 2008 — Plants & Gardening
When researching indoor and outdoor plants, being aware of their life cycle is important. A plant life cycle diagram can assist you in knowing when your plant may flower, when you can breed your plant, and when certain types of plants should be watered or dehydrated. By knowing the life cycle of your plant, you can ensure its longevity. In the case of rare or expensive plants, this can help to protect your investment.
A good plant life cycle diagram will include several aspects. First, it will include all stages of a plant’s life, from the creation of the seed to death. If the plant life cycle diagram is missing any stage of the development of the plant you are investigating, your chances of successfully caring for or breeding your plant will be greatly diminished.
The most basic stages of a plant’s life cycle include the seeds, germination, the seedling stage, the vegetative stage, the flowering stage and the pollination stage and death. Depending on the type of plant that you are researching, this cycle may vary.
Due to the nature of a plant life cycle diagram, it is uncommon that the diagram itself will be linear. Expect a circular chart that shows how seeds are created within the middle of the life span of a plant. As seeds occur during the flowering or pollination stage of the plant’s life cycle, you should be able to see when the plant seeds. This is particularly important for those intending to breed plants such as mints. Cycles will vary depending on the reproductive cycle of the plant. As many plants can reproduce through replication or seeding, not every plant life cycle diagram will be equal. As a rule, the more rare or exotic a plant is, the more detailed its diagram will be to show the full cycle of the plant.
If you are intending to breed your plants, you will want to keep the relevant data handy. Your primary focus in the plant life cycle diagram will be on the pollination, flowering and seeding of your type of plant. All aspects of this, ranging from required watering changes, temperature changes and condition changes to promote reproduction is the most important.
For those who are just tending plants, you should be aware of the reproductive cycle of your plant, as their care tends to change during this period of time. If you are properly caring for your plant, the reproductive cycle of your plant will be extended. This usually results in longer and more frequent blooming periods.
November 25th, 2008 — Plants & Gardening
There are several methods that you can use in identifying house plants. As many plants are not labeled correctly in stores upon purchase, having the ability to identify them yourself will allow you to be able to take the best care of your plants possible. If you’ve inherited plants, having the ability to identify your house plants will also be of great use to you.
There are several key aspects involved with identifying house plants. First, you need to have an eye for detail. The difference between one species of house plant from another may be something as little as the number of veins within each leaf, how many leaves it has in total, or slight color variations. Don’t be afraid to take your time when identifying house plants. Careful examination will help you make a correct identification. While the two different species of plants may only have a few small physical differences, their care may still be different.
Once you have adjusted to taking great care for detail, you will need access to information. When identifying house plants, having references to read or photographs to compare against is vital in order to ensure you have made a proper identification. Knowledge plays a key role when you are uncertain of what type of plant that you possess.
Once you have gathered the knowledge you need, and you have carefully inspected the plant, you need to remember that identifying house plants is not an accurate science. The health of your plant may deceive you into believing the plant you have is actually something else. An unhealthy plant may not have all of its foliage, which would hinder your ability to judge what type of plant that you have. It is always best to make an identification only after you have restored the plant to full health.
A benefit to identifying house plants is the ability to identify what is not a house plant. It is not uncommon for flowering, yet poisonous plants, to be brought into a household. If you find that this is the case, the plant should be destroyed or donated to prevent it causing harm to your family. Poisonous plants should not be burned, as the fumes can be toxic.
By positively identifying house plants, you will be able to ensure their care, protect against harm from poisonous plants, and identify when you have acquired an exotic or uncommon house plant. This skill is also useful when you are planning on breeding plants, as it allows you to judge when a plant is ready to be bred, and having compatible plants to breed it against.
November 25th, 2008 — Plants & Gardening
The coca plant is one of the most misunderstood plants currently being grown and harvested. Most commonly known for being the plant which cocaine is derived from, it has the stereotype of being a dangerous plant. However, the coca plant has many valid and safe uses, which have been utilized by herbalists since the plant’s discovery.
The coca plant grows in South America, Africa, Ceylon, Taiwan, Indonesia and Formosa. However, it is most commonly known for its presence in the Andes of South America, where the majority of cocaine is produced. The first known documentation of the plant was in 1783, but it was not classified until 1786, where it was given the name Erythroxylum coca. However, it is believed that the coca plant has been established as a domestic plant for over 2,000 years. There is evidence within burial sites of coca to support this belief.
Tending to the coca plant requires diligence and effort. The life of the coca plant begins as a fruit, which is gathered when the drupes are almost ripe. These drupes are placed within a basket and allowed to sit where the flesh of the fruit becomes soft. Once this has occurred, the seeds are removed and the seeds are placed in the sun to dry out.
Only once this occurs, the seeds can be planted. Germination takes approximately 24 days. Once the plant has acquired 4 leaves, they are protected by a lattice covering for a year.
After the year has ended, the plants are transferred to preparation fields. This transportation can only be done during the rainy season. Three years after this transfer, some leaves may be harvested. Once the coca plant is able to be harvested, they are harvested three or four times a year. A fully established acre of coca plants can yield 1,500 to 2,000 pounds of leaf per year.
While coca plants are annual, a field will be replanted once every twenty years, as the quality of the plant diminishes over time.
As coca plants are so valuable, there are many steps taken to protect the crops from natural predators and disease. There are several varieties of insects that prey on the coca plants, as well as fungus that can cripple or kill the stalks, branches and leaves. Weeds can also be devastating to young coca plants, as the weeds rob the soil of the nutrients that the plants need for basic survival.
The most common use of coca plants is in the popular soft drink, Coca-Cola. While this beverage no longer contains cocaine, it is still made directly from the coca leaf.
Modern medicinal uses of coca include use as a bactericide, as spinal anesthetics and as treatments for ailments such as eczema and shingles.
November 25th, 2008 — Plants & Gardening
The life cycle of the bean plant is important for those who are interested in sprouting or harvesting beans for consumption. As beans are a low-cost food source, many people who are interested in healthy living have invested time and effort in the growing of beans.
The best way to get a full view of the life cycle of the bean plant is through a diagram showing all stages of life. For those who are interested in sprouting, you will already possess the seeds, so the germination and seedling stage is what you should focus on. For those who are harvesting fully grown beans for food, the entire cycle is important. When you harvest beans, you will be seeing the plant through to almost the end of its life cycle.
The life cycle of the bean plant begins with the seed. The seed is generated after the successful reproduction of the plant. If your plant has successfully bred, the seed will be viable and sprout upon introduction to water. The time between exposure to water and sprouting is dependant on the type of bean. However, many beans sprout within three or four days. There is a short period of time where the sprouts can be eaten in salads. Bean sprouts are commonly used in salads, as well chinese dishes such as chow mein.
Sprouting a bean in order to eat it as a sprout is done differently than growing beans for consumption after they have turned to proper beans. Bean sprouting is usually done in tubs or containers specifically assigned to that process. As you do not want dirt on your sprouts, and sprouts do not require dirt for survival, this is a much more sanitary method of growing your sprouts. This is why knowledge of the life cycle of the bean plant is so vital. Without it, you will not know when your sprouts will be ready. Once they have grown into proper seedlings, the sprouts are no longer desired for food, and your effort will have been wasted.
Growing beans for the full plant requires an indoor or outdoor garden, space, and consistent access to water. As bean plants can grow several feet tall, it is best suited for outdoors. Unlike sprouting which can be done year round indoors, you will be limited to the natural growing seasons of beans. This makes having access to the life cycle of the bean plant is invaluable, as a good cycle will also include at what times of years beans are best grown.
November 25th, 2008 — Plants & Gardening
For those who do not trust the pharmacuetical business, herbal medicine plants can provide a safe, healthy way to treat various aliments and diseases. However, there are a few things that you should consider before you invest in these herbs and use them. Herbal medicine plants, just like products from pharmacueticals, are drugs that should be treated with care and respect. While they are more natural than the processed drugs you can purchase in the drug stores, they still share many of the compounds found in over the counter medications
Growing your own herbal medicine plants is as simple as caring for any other plant. Many common plants, such as oregano, can be used for medicinal purposes as well as for cooking. This can transform your garden into a multipurpose venture, allowing you to make the most out of the plants you keep.
When you are selecting herbal medicine plants to keep, there are a few things that you should make a note of. First, you should label each plant, so there is no mistaking what the plant is in your garden. If the plant may have toxic components, these should be labeled and kept out of the reach of children. There are many useful herbs that do have poisonous components, so this is very important.
In addition to this, you should keep careful notes on how the herbal medicine plants should be processed for use. Most plants of this nature cannot simply have their leaves pulled from the plant and eaten to get benefit from them. At the very least, you will need to dry the leaves or steep them as teas in order to release the medicinal properties of the plant.
In the case of some herbal medicine plants, the flowers and berries are what you will preserve and use for medicinal purposes. It is especially vital that you handle these types of plants with care, as these types of plants tend to be coupled with poisonous components.
There are many ailments and diseases that herbal medicine plants can help treat. Ranging from the common cold, negating pregnancy symptoms and treating more lethal diseases such as cancers, these herbs can help improve the quality of life. These herbs can also be used to promote healthier weights as well as assist your body’s ability to digest food and rid itself of weights.
If you have any concerns over the use of herbal medicine plants, please consult your health care provider or local herbalist.